Seriously, the Canadian Revenue Agency website is really good at publishing pretty much anything you need to know about Canadian taxes. Not only do they have the actual laws, but there is a virtual cornucopia of questions and answers covering most scenarios, all in relatively plain, if not quite Queen’s, English. And pretty much all forms are available in fillable and printable formats. You shouldn’t need to fill any of them out but they’re a good reference for when you call CRA so you can expect which questions they’ll ask.

The main phone number for CRA is 1.800.959.5525. As a call centre, they are better than Expedia but worse than Go Daddy (who, admittedly, gets a few bonus points for having the best on-hold music ever). For the most part, you aren’t on hold *too* long and the agents are friendly and seem knowledgeable enough even if they give conflicting advice.

Specific sections:

• International and non-resident taxes
• Non-residents
• GST
• CPP
• EI

Note that it’s still hard to get concrete answers to some questions, even if you call them up but this is still the best resource I’ve found short of paying someone a lot of money for advice. And speaking of paid advice, if you are serious about this scenario, you should seek it out. After you’ve gleaned all you can from the CRA website. I used KPMG in Calgary and am reasonably happy with the advice I got, if not the price I was charged (** UPDATE ** or the follow-up service I got). I also talked with someone at Continental Tax and I wish I remembered his name because he was amazing. Gave me a ton of free advice over the phone and I will not hesitate to engage their services in the future.

http://codebetter.com/blogs/kyle.baley/archive/2008/06/17/rehash-canadian-taxes-for-non-residents.aspx

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Canadian Taxes for Non-Residents

Hillbilly’s not in much of a position to wax technical this week as he babysits budding economists in an oil & gas course in London. There’s a story behind why I’m doing that but it’s nowhere near as interesting as the one you’ve just made up in your head so I’ll let that add to the perceived mystique that is my life. (Seriously, the Bahamas isn’t *that* great.)

In any case, I got tired of counting the number of times the instructor would say “consequently” (at last count, eighty-fi–er….eighty-six). So I went trolling through my old blog for something that was worth repeating to a larger audience. Slim pickings, let me tell you. But found one that has some uncharacteristically useful information. I’ve updated it with some recent experiences as well so for those that read the original, don’t forget to pay for the upgrade.

The topic is tax implications of non-residents working in Canada. It’s specific to the Bahamas, which doesn’t have a tax treaty with Canada. So, let’s start off by coverin’ my hillbilly butt

http://codebetter.com/blogs/kyle.baley/archive/2008/06/17/rehash-canadian-taxes-for-non-residents.aspx

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Can I deduct expenses to reduce my tax?
Maybe. My opinion is that you’ll make less waves if you keep it simple. Unless you’re going to be in Canada a long time (in which case, you will be a resident anyway), any “deductions” you think you might be able to claim won’t be worth the aggravation. Plus then you’d need to file a return. Which brings me to…

Do I need to file an income tax statement?
Not sure. Have received conflicting opinions on this. If you think you should be paying more or less than 15%, then yes, you definitely do. Otherwise, I’ve had at least one CRA person claim you need to fill out a regular income tax form just as if you were a Canadian resident. Everyone else says you don’t need to bother. Having said that, the fact that you get a T4 slip at the end of the year suggests otherwise… ** UPDATE ** I’m almost positive you’re supposed to file a non-resident return. It should be pretty straight-forward since you’ve paid exactly what you are supposed to. But I’ve never done it.

What if you come back to Canada and work for a short period during the contract?
Use your judgement. When I come back for a few days or a week, I don’t generally notify the contracting agency. If I’m back for the summer, it’s reasonable to assume I’m hunkering down for a while and should pay the government their due.

http://codebetter.com/blogs/kyle.baley/archive/2008/06/17/rehash-canadian-taxes-for-non-residents.aspx

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